Download Ebook Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe
If you ally need such a referred Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe book that will certainly offer you value, obtain the most effective vendor from us currently from many popular authors. If you intend to amusing books, many novels, tale, jokes, and more fictions collections are likewise released, from best seller to one of the most current released. You might not be confused to enjoy all book collections Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe that we will provide. It is not about the rates. It has to do with just what you need currently. This Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe, as one of the very best sellers here will be one of the ideal choices to read.
Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe
Download Ebook Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe
Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe. The developed technology, nowadays support every little thing the human requirements. It includes the day-to-day tasks, tasks, workplace, home entertainment, and also much more. Among them is the wonderful website connection and also computer system. This problem will certainly relieve you to assist one of your pastimes, reviewing behavior. So, do you have eager to review this book Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe now?
Reviewing Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe is an extremely useful interest and doing that can be gone through whenever. It means that reviewing a publication will certainly not limit your activity, will certainly not require the time to invest over, as well as will not spend much money. It is a very cost effective and also obtainable thing to buy Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe However, with that said quite low-cost point, you can get something brand-new, Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe something that you never do and also get in your life.
A new experience could be acquired by reviewing a book Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe Even that is this Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe or various other publication compilations. We provide this book due to the fact that you can discover more points to urge your ability as well as understanding that will certainly make you much better in your life. It will be likewise beneficial for the people around you. We recommend this soft file of the book here. To know the best ways to get this book Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe, read more here.
You can find the web link that our company offer in website to download and install Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe By buying the budget friendly price and get finished downloading and install, you have completed to the initial stage to get this Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe It will certainly be absolutely nothing when having actually purchased this publication and do nothing. Read it and disclose it! Spend your couple of time to simply review some sheets of page of this publication Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, By White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe to check out. It is soft documents and simple to read anywhere you are. Appreciate your brand-new behavior.
Reference. This exhaustive bilingual dictionary is the culmination of years of collaboration between educators, linguistic scholars, and community members of the White Mountain Apache Tribe. Compiled with the goal of creating a living, working dictionary that will be of cultural, educational, and practical value, it also includes dialectical cariants from other communities, including the San Carlos tribe. Also included: a pronunciation guide, a clarification of current writing conventions, as well as a practical morphosyntactic description of key features of the language.
- Sales Rank: #604298 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Bilingual Review Pr
- Published on: 1998-10
- Original language: Apache Languages, English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 1.18" h x 6.05" w x 9.04" l, 1.58 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 485 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Language Notes
Text: English
From the Back Cover
This exhaustive bilingual dictionary is the culmination of years of collaboration between educators, linguistic scholars and community informants from the White Mountain Apache Tribe. It also includes dialectical variants from other communities, including the San Carlos Tribe. The dictionary has been compiled with the goal of creating a living, working dictionary that will be of value for cultural, educational, and practical purposes. Among these are the teaching of Western Apache to children, the retention and expansion of the oral and written languages, and the preservation of traditional ceremonial songs and oral history. More widely, the dictionary will be useful to Apaches and non-Apaches in practical applications such as medicine, social work, education, and human services. It also provides through its definitions a wealth of culture, history, and lore supplied by the many community informants.
Most helpful customer reviews
25 of 25 people found the following review helpful.
A wonderful work - a labour of love.
By Patty Taylor
My copy of this excellent book is very well-thumbed by now, and it continues to fascinate me. It begins with a pronunciation guide which I found easy to understand, although a little more explanation of the silent "l" sound would have been useful. This is followed by a description of the Apache verb complex. "Complex" is the word! - but it gradually became more understandable after I had been using the dictionary for a little while. The verb-forms of "to handle" come next; this is a crucial aspect of the language, and is simply and intelligently presented here. Prefixes, suffixes and affixes follow - again, very useful information.
The layout of the dictionary is logical and serves to illustrate the kinds of linguistic connections which the Apache make - connections which are as different as possible from the ones which English speakers make. For this reason, I suggest that some knowledge or investigation of Native American culture would be a great help to users of this dictionary. It has certainly inspired me to seek out such information.
In sum, this is a work of great scholarship, and has been compiled with real love of the Apache language. It's a treasure to own.
42 of 44 people found the following review helpful.
Living languages from the past�
By Victoria Tarrani
This book was created as a way to help save the Apache language. "The primary audience for this book is the Apaches who are learning to read and write their own language." (From the Preface and Acknowledgements Western Apache-English Dictionary.)
The goal was to standardize the language so that all Apaches keep their rich heritage in today's bilingual, bicultural society. This version contains over 10,500 Apache / English word and over 4,400 dialect versions.
For me the Western Apache-English Dictionary is much more. I was born on the White Mountain Apache Reservation when the Apaches allowed peoples other than the Mountain Tribe to live there. My inability to live in the small town where I was born is reasonable -- it is due to combating simple attrition that has caused many native cultures to merge into others and disappear.
However, my heart and soul are linked to the blood of the land. When I discovered this book, which was compiled by Editor Dorothy Bray in collaboration with the White Mountain Apache Tribe, I felt as if I had found the manna in the desert.
Not only does this book contain the cross-reference between English and Apache words, it has the grammar, verb construction, changes in writing conventions, the Apache alphabet, and how to pronounce the words using the unique Apache marks.
The book format has sufficient white space to make it easy to associate the words, and to study the grammar rules. After these rules are meticulously detailed the next section is the Apache word translated to the English equivalent; the second is reversed. All of this care makes it easier to research or enhance linguistic skills.
For the Writer:
Most writers love dictionaries, reference books, and the etymology of words. Why would a writer want one more dictionary?
One answer is that we writers can "only cure" our addictions to books, words, and diverse languages by getting every book in the universe -- it is a long, constant quest. However, we do this to increase the veracity of researched details within the plot that allows readers to suspend disbelief making the story more than entertaining.
My word processor will not place the correct markings in the Apache words, but I will provide a few of the Apache words and English associations. If you intend to write a story set in Fort Apache or the surrounding area then you should purchase this book for reference. These genres include: S/F time travel, histories of the old West, historical romances, fantasies such as "A Connecticut Yankee in King Author's Court" except the hero finds he is facing Geronimo.
This section includes some of the words; please note the slashes between meanings because they indicate different dialects:
Five examples of case changes:
* iich'igo'aahi -- a teacher or he is teaching
* iich'igon'aa -- he taught
* iich'igon'aah -- you teach or you have taught * iich'igot'aah -- he will be taught
* iicg'igot'aahgo na'godi'i -- parable / story that teaches
Similar in meaning:
* kude -- here
* ku'de -- right here
* kudé' -- from here
* ku'dahyu' -- up here
* kude'yogo -- if it were here
English to Apache:
* evil -- ch'lin biyi' golinthi
* do evil or witchcraft -- da'ohni' or da'oi'di'
This five star book is rich and rewarding.
Victoria Tarrani
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Western Apache-English Dictionary
By Patricia D. Krenik
My son thanks me for sending him this book. This is what he says:
"It is really well written and has many world/phrases that are helpful. It covers the Western Apache's Dialect from the Arizona and White Mountan Areas.
It has some differences from other bands of Apaches. LIke 'nnee' --people/apache and 'indoa' white people/whiteman in the Chirichawa dialect."
He goes on to say that the book does touch on verbs and alphabet but explains that a lot of words are full sentences. That he spent so much time to write details and share what he was learning through this dictionary shows that the gift was really appreciated.
Very well done product!
Pat Krenik
Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe PDF
Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe EPub
Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe Doc
Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe iBooks
Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe rtf
Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe Mobipocket
Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe Kindle
No comments:
Post a Comment